Operation Red Wings

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Operation Red Wings
Part of War in Afghanistan
Date June 27 – mid-July 2005[1][2] Location Sawtalo Sar Mountain, Korangal Valley, Pech District, Kunar Province, Afghanistan[1][2][3][4] Result See aftermath Insurgent forces temporarily withdraw before returning three weeks later Subsequent commencement of Operation Whalers
Belligerents
United States	Taliban
Commanders and leaders
Lt. Col. Andrew MacMannis (USMC)[2] Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen †[5] Lt. Michael P. Murphy †	Ahmad Shah
Strength
12 Navy SEALs 8 Night Stalkers (additional helicopter crews) 2 MH-47 Chinooks 2 UH-60 Black Hawks 2 AH-64 Apaches	U.S. and Afghan Intelligence reports: 8–10 insurgents[3] U.S. Navy: 50+ insurgents[6] Luttrell's claim: 80–200 insurgents[2][7][8]
Casualties and losses
19 killed 1 wounded 1 Chinook helicopter shot down[3][9]	Unknown U.S Navy claim: 35 killed[6][8]

Operation Red Wings (often incorrectly referred to as Operation Redwing or Operation Red Wing),^[12] informally referred to as the Battle of Abbas Ghar, was a joint military operation conducted by the United States in the Pech District of Kunar Province, Afghanistan. It was carried out from late-June to mid-July 2005 on the slopes of a mountain named Sawtalo Sar,^[13] situated approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the provincial capital of Asadabad.^[14] The operation was intended to disrupt the activities of local Taliban-aligned anti-coalition militias (ACM), thus contributing to regional stability and thereby facilitating the September 2005 parliamentary election for the National Assembly of Afghanistan.^[15] At the time, Taliban ACM activity in the region was carried out predominantly by a small group led by a local man from Nangarhar Province known as Ahmad Shah, who had aspirations of achieving regional prominence among Muslim fundamentalists. Consequently, Shah and his group were one of the primary targets of the American military operation.

Operation Red Wings was conceived by the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines (2/3) of the U.S. Marine Corps based on an operational model developed by 2/3's sister battalion, the 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines (3/3), which had preceded the 2/3 in their combat deployment. It utilized special operations forces (SOF) units and assets, including members of the U.S. Navy SEALs and the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) 160th Airborne Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160th SOAR), for the opening phase of the operation.^[2] A team of four Navy SEALs, tasked with surveillance and reconnaissance of a group of structures known to be used by Shah and his men, were ambushed by Shah and his group just hours after inserting into the area by fast-roping from an MH-47 Chinook helicopter.^[2] Three of the four SEALs were killed during the ensuing battle, and one of the two quick reaction force (QRF) helicopters sent in for their aid was shot down by an RPG-7 fired by Shah's insurgents, killing all eight U.S. Navy SEALs and all eight U.S. Army Special Operations aviators on board.

The operation then became known as Red Wings II and lasted approximately three more weeks,^[1][2] during which time the bodies of the killed SEALs and Army Special Operations aviators were recovered and the only surviving member of the initial SEAL team, Marcus Luttrell, was rescued.^[5] While the goal of the operation was partially achieved, Shah regrouped in neighbouring Pakistan and returned with more men and armaments, boosted by the notoriety he gained from his ambush and helicopter shoot-down during Red Wings. In August 2005, Shah was seriously wounded and his group was destroyed during Operation Whalers in Kunar Province.^[16] In April 2008, Shah was killed by Pakistani troops during a gunfight in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.^[17]